Mammals

• Kashmir Stag (Hangul) – An endangered species found in Dachigam National Park.
• Snow Leopard – A rare and elusive predator found in the higher altitudes
• Himalayan Black Bear – Found in forests and lower mountains
• Brown Bear – Inhabits higher altitudes in Ladakh and the Kashmir Valley.
• Leopard Cat – A small wild cat found in dense forests.
• Markhor – A wild goat species with twisting horns, mostly found in the Pir Panjal range.
• Musk Deer – Known for its musk gland, often found in alpine forests.

Birds

• Monal Pheasant – The colorful state bird of Himachal Pradesh but also found in Kashmir.
• Western Tragopan – A rare and beautiful pheasant.
• Himalayan Snowcock – Found at high elevations.
• Golden Eagle – One of the largest birds of prey in the region.
• • Black-necked Crane – Found in wetlands and high-altitude lakes.

Reptiles & Amphibians

• Himalayan pit vipers and other snake species are found in Kashmir’s forests.
• Various species of frogs and salamanders thrive in the region’s wetlands.

Flora Supporting Wildlife

• Deodar Cedar, Fir, and Pine Forests – Provide shelter and food for many species.
• Alpine Meadows – Home to small mammals and birds.
• Wetlands & Lakes – Dal Lake and Wular Lake support migratory birds and aquatic life.

Where to See Wildlife in Kashmir?

• Dachigam National Park (for Hangul deer, leopards, and bears)
• Hemis National Park (for snow leopards)
• Gulmarg Biosphere Reserve (for pheasants, bears, and musk deer)
• Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary (for a variety of birds and mammals)